See iw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German īwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ýr",
"3": "",
"4": "bow, yew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ibar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iúr"
},
"expansion": "Irish iúr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūva",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēoh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-, a suffixed form of the base *h₁eyH- (“reddish, colourful”).\nCognate with Old High German īwa (German Eibe), Middle Low German īwe, Dutch ijf, Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”). The Indo-European root is perhaps also the source of Old Irish ibar (Irish iúr), Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas (Lithuanian ievà), Proto-Slavic *jьva (Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)), Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)).\nThe West Germanic languages have a variant *īhwaz with a guttural consonant, represented by Old English ēoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īw m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "īw"
},
"expansion": "īw m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īw",
"2": "īwas",
"3": "īw",
"4": "īwas",
"5": "īwes",
"6": "īwa",
"7": "īwe",
"8": "īwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew (tree)"
],
"id": "en-iw-ang-noun-Vz3xyN1I",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēow"
},
{
"word": "ēoh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːw/"
}
],
"word": "iw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eibe"
},
"expansion": "German Eibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German īwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ýr",
"3": "",
"4": "bow, yew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ibar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iúr"
},
"expansion": "Irish iúr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūva",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēoh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-, a suffixed form of the base *h₁eyH- (“reddish, colourful”).\nCognate with Old High German īwa (German Eibe), Middle Low German īwe, Dutch ijf, Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”). The Indo-European root is perhaps also the source of Old Irish ibar (Irish iúr), Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas (Lithuanian ievà), Proto-Slavic *jьva (Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)), Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)).\nThe West Germanic languages have a variant *īhwaz with a guttural consonant, represented by Old English ēoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īw m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "īw"
},
"expansion": "īw m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īw",
"2": "īwas",
"3": "īw",
"4": "īwas",
"5": "īwes",
"6": "īwa",
"7": "īwe",
"8": "īwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"yew (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēow"
},
{
"word": "ēoh"
}
],
"word": "iw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iw meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.